Antibody-microRNA therapy for head and neck cancer

Development of an antibody-oligonucleotide conjugate for treatment of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NIH-funded research Mirecule, INC. · NIH-11194434

A new medicine links the anti‑EGFR antibody cetuximab to a microRNA mimic to treat people with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Quick facts

Grant typeSbir 2 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMirecule, INC. NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gaithersburg, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11194434 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This treatment attaches a small RNA that mimics the tumor-suppressor microRNA miR-30-5p to the antibody cetuximab so the drug can both target cancer cells and deliver the RNA inside them. The antibody portion can block EGFR and stimulate immune killing, while the RNA payload is designed to suppress several other growth receptors and cancer-promoting genes at once. By hitting multiple drivers of tumor growth and invasion, the approach aims to overcome resistance that limits single-target therapies. Current work focuses on laboratory and preclinical development with the goal of moving toward human testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with locoregionally advanced or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, especially those whose tumors express EGFR or who have progressed on standard treatments, would be the intended candidates.

Not a fit: This approach is not for people without HNSCC, for cancers not driven by EGFR/met pathways, or for patients with contraindications to monoclonal antibody therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, it could produce stronger tumor responses and help overcome resistance to current EGFR therapies, potentially improving outcomes for people with advanced HNSCC.

How similar studies have performed: Antibody-drug conjugates and RNA therapeutics have shown promise in other cancers, but antibody–microRNA conjugates are largely experimental and novel for head and neck cancer.

Where this research is happening

Gaithersburg, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.