Antibiotics to lower C-section risk during labor induction for first-time moms with obesity

Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Obesity-related Induction Complications in Nulliparae at Term (APPOINT 2.0)

NIH-funded research University of Oklahoma Hlth Sciences Ctr · NIH-11193814

This gives antibiotics during labor to first-time pregnant women with obesity who are induced at term to reduce the chance of cesarean delivery.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Oklahoma Hlth Sciences Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Oklahoma City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11193814 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you are a first-time mom with obesity scheduled for induction at term, you could be randomly assigned to receive prophylactic antibiotics during labor or a placebo. The team will track delivery outcomes such as whether you have a cesarean, postpartum infections, and other short-term maternal and newborn health measures. This is a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled effort that builds on a prior pilot suggesting benefit and aims to enroll many participants to confirm the effect. Participation involves receiving the antibiotic during labor, routine obstetric care, and brief follow-up after delivery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are nulliparous (first-time) pregnant women with obesity scheduled for labor induction at term (around 39 weeks).

Not a fit: Women who are not first-time, not obese, have a planned cesarean or preterm delivery, or who are allergic to the study antibiotic are unlikely to benefit from this intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lower cesarean delivery rates and related infection and recovery complications for obese first-time mothers.

How similar studies have performed: A prior pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial from the investigators found a lower cesarean rate with prophylactic antibiotics in a similar population, but a larger multi-center trial is needed to confirm those results.

Where this research is happening

Oklahoma City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.