Airway inflammation and scarring in severe asthma

Airway Inflammation and Airway Remodeling in Severe Asthma

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11134396

This project looks at what causes the airways to thicken and scar in people with severe asthma to help find better treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11134396 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research studies people with severe asthma to understand why their airways become thicker, stiffer, and more prone to narrowing. Doctors collect airway biopsies, blood samples, and breathing tests and examine cells, inflammatory signals (including TNF-α), airway smooth muscle, and changes in the tissue around the airways. Teams compare samples from severe versus milder asthma to pinpoint the molecular pathways that drive remodeling. The findings will be used to identify possible targets for new therapies aimed at preventing or reversing airway remodeling.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with severe or difficult-to-control asthma, especially those willing to undergo bronchoscopy/biopsy and blood testing, would be the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People with mild, well-controlled asthma or those unable or unwilling to undergo invasive testing would be unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to new treatments that stop or reverse airway remodeling and help preserve lung function in people with severe asthma.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that increased airway smooth muscle is linked to worse lung function, but directly targeting airway remodeling remains largely experimental and this approach is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.