Airway chemicals and pneumonia risk

Airway metabolites shape susceptibility to pneumonia

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11314504

This project will find out whether two lung-made chemicals, itaconate and fumarate, lower harmful inflammation but also allow antibiotic-resistant bacteria to persist in pneumonia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11314504 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will study chemicals present in infected airways and how they change immune responses to common hospital bacteria like S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa. They will examine how itaconate and fumarate activate antioxidant regulators such as Nrf2 and ATF3 and how that changes immune cell behavior and oxidant levels needed to kill bacteria. The team will use laboratory models, bacterial strains, and analyses of infected airway samples to see whether these metabolites trade protection from tissue damage for persistent infection. Results may point to strategies that balance killing bacteria with protecting lung tissue.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with or at high risk for bacterial pneumonia—especially hospital-acquired or antibiotic-resistant infections from S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, or P. aeruginosa—would be most relevant.

Not a fit: People with viral pneumonia, purely noninfectious lung disease, or conditions unrelated to airway bacterial infections are unlikely to benefit directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could guide new treatments that improve clearance of resistant bacterial pneumonia while reducing lung injury.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies show itaconate and fumarate have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, but linking those effects to persistent, antibiotic-resistant bacterial pneumonia is a newer approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Airway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.