NIH-funded research R01 grant

AI-enhanced 3D imaging to track drug-target engagement in breast cancer

Official title: AI enhanced lifetime-based mesoscopic in vivo imaging of tissue molecular heterogeneity

Funded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · NIH-11350903 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This NIH grant funds a patient-centered imaging approach to watch how a cancer drug interacts with tumors over time using advanced AI-assisted 3D imaging.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRensselaer Polytechnic Institute
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Troy, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$736,568
NIH project number5R01CA271371-04
Project IDNIH-11350903 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer or who contribute tissue-derived models (e.g., patient-derived xenografts) may be relevant for related studies and future trials.

Less likely to help

This imaging method is not designed for routine care and may not benefit patients whose tumors do not fit the studied models.

What this research studies

Researchers at Rensselaer will develop and optimize a multimodal optical imaging platform that can measure how well a cancer drug engages its target in the same tissue across multiple time points. The work combines AI-driven 2D and 3D image formation with in vivo imaging in human breast tumors and patient-derived xenografts in animals, alongside tracking tumor blood vessels and metabolism to gauge drug response. By validating the approach in models treated with HER2-targeted therapy, the project aims to provide a noninvasive, longitudinal view of drug action that could speed translation to patients. Deep learning will be used to make image reconstruction fast, accurate, and user-friendly for researchers and clinicians.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this imaging approach could enable researchers and clinicians to monitor how well a cancer drug is working in a patient’s tumor over time without invasive sampling.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows that multimodal imaging combined with AI can reveal drug distribution and response in tumors, but this project advances longitudinal, tissue-wide measurements in humans.

Where this research is happening

  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Troy, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Intes, Xavier — Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  • Study coordinator: Intes, Xavier

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.