Adding hydroxychloroquine to artery-based treatment for liver cancer

Targeting Ischemia-Induced Autophagy Dependence in hepatocellular Carcinoma through Image-guided Locoregional Therapy

NIH-funded research Philadelphia VA Medical Center · NIH-11132588

This project combines artery-blocking liver tumor treatment with the drug hydroxychloroquine to block cancer cells' survival mechanisms in people with liver cancer who cannot have surgery.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPhiladelphia VA Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11132588 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have hepatocellular carcinoma that cannot be removed by surgery, doctors will use an image-guided procedure to block the artery feeding your tumor and deliver chemotherapy directly (transarterial embolization). At the same time they will give hydroxychloroquine to block autophagy, a survival process tumor cells use when oxygen and nutrients are cut off. The team will use imaging and pathology to measure how much tumor is killed and how often tumors come back. Tissue and blood samples may be analyzed to understand which tumors are most dependent on autophagy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma who are candidates for transarterial embolization and who can tolerate hydroxychloroquine and image-guided procedures.

Not a fit: People eligible for curative surgery or transplant, those with other types of cancer, or those with medical contraindications to hydroxychloroquine or arterial embolization may not benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could increase tumor cell death after artery-directed therapy and lower the chance of local recurrence for unresectable liver cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical work and early clinical uses of hydroxychloroquine to block autophagy have shown promising signals, but combining it with transarterial embolization for liver cancer is still experimental.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer CauseCancer EtiologyCancer Treatment
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.