Adding azithromycin before a planned cesarean to lower infection risk

Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Scheduled/Prelabor Cesarean Delivery

NIH-funded research George Washington University · NIH-11309992

Giving azithromycin along with the usual antibiotic to people having a scheduled C-section to lower the chance of infections after delivery.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionGeorge Washington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Washington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11309992 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be randomly assigned to receive either a single IV dose of 500 mg azithromycin or a matching placebo just before your planned cesarean, and everyone will also get the standard cefazolin (or an alternative if allergic). Up to 8,000 pregnant people will be enrolled across Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units and followed for six weeks after delivery using CDC guidelines for surgical-site infections. Researchers will monitor maternal infections, neonatal outcomes, and possible effects on the baby's microbiome and longer-term health. The team aims to see if the added antibiotic prevents infections after scheduled C-sections while carefully tracking any safety concerns for mother and baby.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Pregnant people scheduled for a pre-labor (planned) cesarean delivery who can receive IV antibiotics would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People having unscheduled or emergency cesareans, those allergic to azithromycin, or those not eligible for IV antibiotics may not be included or directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lower maternal post-cesarean infections and related complications after planned C-sections.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier randomized work showed adding azithromycin reduced infections by about half after unscheduled C-sections and led ACOG to recommend it for those cases, but evidence for routine use in scheduled cesareans is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Washington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.