A vaccine to prevent syphilis by targeting the bacterium's outer membrane proteins

A Global Syphilis Vaccine Targeting Outer Membrane Proteins of Treponema pallidum

['FUNDING_U01'] · DUKE UNIVERSITY · NIH-11322149

This project is developing a vaccine to help protect people worldwide—especially those at higher risk—from syphilis by teaching the immune system to recognize the bacterium's surface proteins.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_U01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorDUKE UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (DURHAM, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11322149 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers at Duke University and the University of Connecticut are identifying outer membrane proteins on the syphilis bacterium that could make good vaccine targets. They will use computer analysis, lab techniques, and animal studies to pick the best proteins and produce monoclonal antibodies and vaccine candidates. The team aims to show these antibodies can recognize whole bacteria and protect animals, while also producing vaccine material under standards needed for human testing. If successful, this work will prepare a vaccine candidate for an initial phase 1 clinical trial.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for future vaccine trials would include sexually active adults and pregnant people in areas with high syphilis rates or anyone at increased risk of exposure.

Not a fit: People with active untreated syphilis infection or those with medical reasons not to receive vaccines may not get direct benefit from this early-stage research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: A safe and effective syphilis vaccine could greatly reduce new infections and help prevent complications like congenital syphilis.

How similar studies have performed: No approved human syphilis vaccine exists yet; previous animal research has identified promising targets but human testing remains novel.

Where this research is happening

DURHAM, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.