A non-hormonal method to keep semen gelled so sperm can't reach the egg

Disruption of semen liquefaction using specific KLK3 inhibitors as a new contraceptive

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · NIH-11258979

A non-hormonal vaginal drug that keeps semen from thinning so sperm can't swim to the egg, for people who want on-demand contraception.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (COLUMBIA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11258979 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers are developing small drug molecules that block a prostate enzyme (KLK3) so semen stays gel-like after sex and sperm cannot travel to the egg. The team built on prior results showing a similar inhibitor prevented pregnancy in mice and will now optimize compounds and test them in lab and tissue models. Work includes lab experiments, 3D tissue cultures, and preclinical safety steps to prepare for future human testing. The long-term aim is an over-the-counter, reversible option women can use when they want short-term protection.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who want a short-term, non-hormonal contraceptive option—including women and adolescents seeking over-the-counter contraception—would be the ideal candidates for this approach.

Not a fit: Those seeking long-acting contraception, people actively trying to conceive, men, or anyone with allergies to the drug components would not benefit from this product.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a new non-hormonal, on-demand contraceptive option that is reversible and may reduce unintended teen and overall pregnancies.

How similar studies have performed: Related inhibitors prevented pregnancy in female mice, but applying this approach to humans is novel and has not yet been tested in people.

Where this research is happening

COLUMBIA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.