A new way to kill aggressive prostate cancer with RB1 gene loss

Targeting Ferroptosis in Lethal RB1 Deficient Prostate Cancer

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-11301916

Researchers are trying to trigger a form of cell death called ferroptosis to kill aggressive prostate cancers that have lost the RB1 gene.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11301916 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

In this project, scientists focus on men with metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer whose tumors have lost the RB1 gene. In laboratory models and animals they are testing drugs and drug combinations that induce ferroptosis, an iron‑dependent form of cell death, because RB1 loss seems to make cancer cells more vulnerable. Their work shows RB1 loss raises levels of ACSL4, a protein that increases ferroptosis sensitivity, and they are using that link to guide potential treatments. This is primarily preclinical research intended to identify therapies that could later be tested in patients with RB1‑deficient prostate cancer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Men with metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer whose tumors show RB1 loss or related biomarkers would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors retain normal RB1 function or who have early‑stage disease are less likely to benefit from ferroptosis‑targeted approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to targeted therapies that selectively kill RB1‑deficient, treatment‑resistant prostate cancer cells.

How similar studies have performed: Early laboratory studies have shown ferroptosis can kill certain cancer cells, but translating this approach into effective patient treatments is still largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
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Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.