NIH-funded research R21 grant

A new treatment using engineered IL-21 to target tumors in kidney cancer

Official title: A novel engineered IL-21-based immunocytokine as a therapeutic approach for tumor targeting in renal cancer

Funded at Research Inst of Fox Chase Can Ctr · NIH-10947782 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment that uses a special version of a protein called IL-21 to help boost the immune system's fight against clear cell kidney cancer, aiming to make it safer and more effective for patients dealing with this tough form of cancer.

More Renal Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionResearch Inst of Fox Chase Can Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startJune 4, 2024
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$483,395
NIH project number1R21CA286231-01A1
Project IDNIH-10947782 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with advanced clear cell renal cell cancer who have not responded well to existing treatments.

Less likely to help

Patients with early-stage kidney cancer or those whose cancer has not progressed may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a novel immunocytokine based on IL-21 to improve treatment outcomes for patients with clear cell renal cell cancer (ccRCC), a particularly aggressive form of kidney cancer. The approach aims to enhance the immune response against tumors while minimizing the severe side effects associated with traditional systemic IL-21 treatments. By optimizing the delivery and efficacy of this cytokine, the research seeks to provide a safer and more effective therapeutic option for patients suffering from advanced kidney cancer. The study will involve evaluating the immunotherapeutic potential of this engineered treatment in clinical trials.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a more effective and safer treatment option for patients with advanced kidney cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results with cytokine-based therapies in treating various cancers, indicating potential for success with this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Research Inst of Fox Chase Can Ctr
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Makhov, Petr B. — Research Inst of Fox Chase Can Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Makhov, Petr B.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Profilin as a Target to Normalize Tumor Vessels in Kidney Cancer

    A new approach aims to curb blood vessel growth in a common kidney cancer by targeting a protein called Profilin 1 to improve how blood vessels form in tumors.

    NIH research University of Texas Dallas · Richardson, United States · NIH-11640331

  • Overcoming obesity-related resistance to immunotherapy in kidney cancer

    A study aims to understand why obesity affects how well immunotherapy works for people with advanced kidney cancer and how to improve treatments for those patients.

    NIH research University of Kentucky · Lexington, United States · NIH-11528804

  • Copper-driven metabolism in clear cell kidney cancer relapse

    This grant studies how copper metabolism affects the growth and relapse of clear cell renal cell carcinoma to identify new ways to help patients after surgery.

    NIH research University of Cincinnati · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11395519

  • New VHL tumor-suppressor signaling in kidney cancer

    This project looks at why a common kidney cancer (ccRCC) resists treatment and how changes in a gene called VHL and a chemical tag on RNA might open new ways to fight it.

    NIH research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · Dallas, United States · NIH-11380777

  • Targeting epigenetic drivers in clear cell kidney cancer

    A doctor-scientist at Johns Hopkins is exploring how epigenetic changes shape kidney cancer and whether new therapies can target these changes.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11282705

  • Targeting profilin to normalize blood vessels in kidney cancer

    This work tests whether blocking a protein called profilin can normalize tumor blood vessels and help people with clear cell kidney cancer.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11178700

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.