NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

A new, single-cell approach to find non-traditional antibiotics

Official title: A single-cell approach to developing non-traditional antibiotics

Funded at Princeton University · NIH-11377712 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers are testing an exciting single-cell method to discover antibiotics with new ways of stopping bacteria, aiming to help people with bacterial infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPrinceton University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Princeton, UNITED STATES)
Project startSeptember 30, 2024
Project endJuly 31, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$3,444,000
NIH project number4DP1AI190418-03
Project IDNIH-11377712 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with bacterial infections where resistance limits current treatments, particularly those facing severe or hard-to-treat infections.

Less likely to help

Patients without bacterial infections or those whose infection is easily treated with existing antibiotics may not benefit directly.

What this research studies

This project uses a cutting-edge single-cell RNA sequencing method to capture how bacteria and human cells react during infection, which could reveal novel antibiotic strategies. By sequencing mRNAs in hundreds of thousands of cells at once, the team can map how bacteria and host cells influence each other in real time. The goal is to identify non-traditional antibiotics with new mechanisms of action that can overcome resistant bacteria and improve treatment options.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients with resistant bacterial infections could have more effective and durable treatment options.

How similar studies have gone: Early single-cell approaches have shown promise in revealing host-pathogen interactions, supporting the potential value of this strategy.

Where this research is happening

  • Princeton University
    Princeton, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Gitai, Zemer — Princeton University
  • Study coordinator: Gitai, Zemer

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.