A new method to target and eliminate hepatitis B virus DNA using CRISPR technology

A novel CRISPR/Cas12 system targeting HBV DNA for gene therapy

NIH-funded research East Tennessee State University · NIH-11170264

This study is testing a new way to use CRISPR technology to safely and effectively remove the hepatitis B virus from people who are infected, aiming to provide a better treatment option than what’s currently available.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEast Tennessee State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Johnson City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11170264 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates a novel CRISPR/Cas12 system designed to specifically target and eliminate hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA from infected cells. The approach aims to overcome the limitations of current antiviral therapies that can only suppress the virus but not eradicate it from the host genome. By utilizing a single guide RNA, this method seeks to achieve complete viral inactivation, potentially offering a more effective treatment option for those with chronic HBV infections. The research will explore the safety and efficacy of this gene therapy in a controlled setting.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus and have not responded adequately to existing antiviral therapies.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with hepatitis B virus or those who have acute infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a curative treatment for chronic hepatitis B infections, significantly improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with CRISPR/Cas12 technology in targeting viral DNA, indicating potential for success in this novel application.

Where this research is happening

Johnson City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Viruschronic HBV infectionchronic hepatitis B infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.