A new dental material that prevents bacteria from sticking and forming biofilms

Bacterial Adhesion Inhibition and Biofilm Disruption by Adaptive Piezoelectric Biomaterial

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-10792916

This study is testing a new type of dental filling that uses tiny particles to create a gentle electric charge, helping to keep bacteria from sticking to your dental work, which could mean healthier teeth and fewer trips to the dentist for repairs.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-10792916 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a novel dental composite material that can prevent the adhesion of bacteria and the formation of biofilms on dental restorations. By utilizing the unique properties of barium titanate nanoparticles, the material generates an electric potential through normal oral movements, which helps to dislodge bacteria without killing them. This approach aims to enhance the longevity of dental restorations by reducing the risk of secondary caries caused by bacterial leakage. Patients can benefit from improved dental health and reduced need for further dental interventions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who require dental restorations and are at risk for secondary caries.

Not a fit: Patients with existing dental restorations that are not being replaced or those with no dental issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to longer-lasting dental restorations and improved oral health for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in using similar materials and approaches to inhibit bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, indicating potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.