A device that mimics an artificial placenta to support extremely preterm infants

An Anticoagulation-Free Artificial Placenta Device

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10741704

This study is testing a new device called SiMOx-AP that helps very premature babies born before 27 weeks by mimicking the conditions of the womb, which could improve their chances of survival and healthy development.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10741704 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a novel artificial placenta device designed to support extremely preterm infants who are born before 27 weeks of gestation. The device, known as SiMOx-AP, utilizes advanced microfluidic technology to perform gas exchange without the need for anticoagulation, which is crucial for minimizing risks associated with bleeding in these vulnerable infants. By simulating the conditions of the womb, this device aims to allow for continued normal development outside the uterus, potentially improving survival rates and reducing morbidity. The approach involves innovative semiconductor silicon-based membranes that enhance the efficiency of oxygenation while addressing the limitations of current technologies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are extremely preterm infants born before 27 weeks of gestation who require advanced respiratory support.

Not a fit: Patients who are not extremely preterm or those who are born after 27 weeks of gestation may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly improve survival rates and health outcomes for extremely preterm infants.

How similar studies have performed: While the concept of artificial placentas is being explored, the specific approach of using anticoagulation-free microfluidic technology is novel and has not been widely tested.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.