3D‑printed bone scaffolds to repair cleft lip and palate defects

Clinically Applicable Orofacial Cleft Reconstruction Using Structural, Compositional Biomimetic Bone Scaffolds

['FUNDING_R01'] · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · NIH-11145623

Developing 3D‑printed, bone‑like scaffolds to help children with cleft lip and palate heal bone defects without needing bone taken from another part of their body.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorWAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES (nih funded)
Locations1 site (WINSTON-SALEM, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11145623 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This project makes 3D‑printed scaffolds that mimic the structure and composition of natural bone and are shaped to fit orofacial (alveolar) defects. The scaffolds are designed to recruit a child’s own stem/progenitor cells in place rather than being pre-loaded with cells. Researchers will test these scaffolds in clinically relevant animal models that mimic human cleft defects to see if they reliably regenerate bone. The work aims to reduce the need for autologous bone grafts, donor‑site surgeries, and unpredictable graft loss, as a step toward future human treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children with alveolar or other orofacial bone defects from cleft lip/palate who would otherwise be candidates for autologous bone grafting.

Not a fit: Patients whose problems are limited to soft‑tissue clefts, those with active infection or poor wound healing, or those needing immediate clinical intervention may not benefit from this scaffold approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could allow bone repair for children with clefts without harvesting bone from elsewhere, cutting down surgeries, pain, and donor‑site complications.

How similar studies have performed: Related 3D‑printed and bone‑mimicking scaffold approaches have shown promise in laboratory and preclinical animal work, but applying cell‑free biomimetic scaffolds specifically for orofacial clefts in clinically relevant models is still relatively new.

Where this research is happening

WINSTON-SALEM, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.