3D sleep MRI to map where the airway closes in sleep apnea

Novel 3D Quantitative Dynamic MRI to Characterize Obstructive Sleep Apnea

NIH-funded research University of Iowa · NIH-11170485

A new 3D MRI scan that watches your airway during sleep to show where and how it collapses for people with obstructive sleep apnea who can't use CPAP.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Iowa NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Iowa City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11170485 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would get a specially designed MRI scan while sleeping (or mimicking sleep) that uses new airway coils and fast 3D imaging to capture the full airway motion. The team will combine motion-robust spiral MRI with artificial-intelligence image processing to produce clear, time-resolved 3D images and quantitative measures of airway collapse. They will test and refine the method by scanning people being considered for hypoglossal nerve stimulation surgery and comparing the MRI findings to current screening approaches. The aim is to create a non-invasive, 3D, quantitative alternative to drug-induced sleep endoscopy to better guide treatment choices.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with obstructive sleep apnea who cannot tolerate CPAP or who are being evaluated for hypoglossal nerve stimulation surgery are the most likely candidates.

Not a fit: People without obstructive sleep apnea, children, or anyone with MRI-incompatible implants or devices may not be eligible or benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help doctors pick better, more personalized treatments (like hypoglossal nerve stimulation) without an invasive endoscopic procedure.

How similar studies have performed: Other groups have used dynamic MRI or drug-induced sleep endoscopy to look at airway collapse, but this fully 3D, motion-robust, quantitative MRI approach combined with deep learning is novel and not yet proven in patients.

Where this research is happening

Iowa City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.